Overview
of Kendo
Kendo
is one of the most difficult form of martial arts to master. It
is one of the few exercises which demands use of a physical implement
in fighting where competitors move at full speed and full strength.
On the surface, it looks like a purely physical sport... and a
messy one at that. At my first experience seeing kendo, I was
not able to distinguish between what is a valid point and what
is not a point. Opponents seems to just be striking each other
quickly and hastily with occasional pushing and shoving. What
I observed was nothing close to what I envisioned prior to starting
Kendo. My thoughts were "if this was done using real swords,
someone should have gotten killed a long time ago". The kendo
that existed in my mind was something more cool and calculated
where the expert swordsmen would always make the clean kill as
was in all the samurai movies I watched as a kid. Despite these
thoughts, I still decided to start kendo when the opportunity
came about.
After
a period of time participating in this sport, some of my ideas
of kendo were overturned while others received their validation.
Furthermore, I realized that kendo is much more than what I had
envisioned and what I had saw in my first contact with it.
Is
kendo physical? - Yes, Kendo is extremely physical. You
wouldn't think that from watching it, but you will certainly feel
it when you are sparring. At times, you will feel that the best
kendo comes when your mind shuts down and you are only acting
based on trained muscle reflex.
Is
kendo mental? - Yes, much of kendo happens in the mental
sense for higher level kenshis. Limits of speed and reaction time
is reached or comes close to being reached with sufficient training.
After a certain level, the competition becomes one of timing,
distance and order of execution. Often times, I have heard strategies
in kendo referred to much like those for chess players. It is
the one that thinks of the most moves out that has the advantage.
Additionally,
kendo requires a great deal of control from your body, the shinai
you hold in your hand, your instinct and urge to make certain
moves, and your natural reaction to sudden or anticipated movement.
It is not the easiest of activity to accomplish, but it forces
those who participate in it to think about what they normally
wouldn't and to push their endurance to the limit.
It
is not surprising to find that there is a high attrition rate
in Kendo for beginners, particularly in two stages. First stage
is shortly after beginning of training for the new student, especially
if their expectation of kendo prior to beginning the class is
different than what they realize they had to go through. The second
stage is when the student puts on the bogu for the first time
and realize that there is a certain amount of physical punishment
they must endure.
(Back
To Top)
Definition of Kendo

Kendo
is defined as "The way of the Sword". This is
derived from the literal meanings of the kanji characters. The
first word, is
pronounced "Ken" and literally means "Sword".
The second word is pronounced "Do" and means
"The Way" or "The Path". Put these together
and you have "The Way of the Sword".
Kendo
has also been commonly called "Sword Fighting" or "Japanese
Fencing" by those who try to associate it with something
familiar.
(Back
To Top)
Origin
of Kendo
Almost
everyone knows that Kendo originated from Japan. It is one of
the oldest
and most respected forms of martial art (budo) around.
The
Japanese katana has been around and used for combat since the
11th century. Japanese sword has been in existence since prior
to that time, however, since the production techniques of the
Japanese sword had not yet been clearly defined, we will not go
over it here.
In
the 17th century, Japan entered the relatively peaceful era of
the EDO period and techniques of killing with the sword gradually
evolved into a more peaceful art of inner personal development.
Kendo
originated in the early 1700s when the bamboo sword (shinai) and
the armor (called kendo-gu at the time) were developed for training.
The shinai and the kendo-gu eventually evolved, over the next
100 years or so, to become equipment that is similar to what is
being used today.
Throughout
history, there had been several times when the popularity and
the legitimacy of kendo faced serious obstacles. During early
Meiji period (or the latter half of the 19th century), popularity
of kendo declined as Japan started dissolving the samurai class
and prohibiting the wearing of katana swords. Additionally, kendo
was prohibited in the US during World War II and was also suspended
in Japan after the war.
After
WWII, kendo resumed in the US and Japan independently.
(Back
To Top)
Philosophy
There
is not one singular philosophy which applies to kendo that would
be accurate among all the individual and schools. In fact, the
All US Kendo Federation refuses to post a set philosophy on kendo
stating that "Each Dojo will have similar but slightly
different ideas of what Kendo should be. The student must discover
through their Dojo and themselves what this is." - (Full
content of excerpt can be seen at the AUSKF site)
The
"similar but slightly different" concept of kendo referred
to by AUSKF would be in line with what the All Japan Kendo Federation
presented: "The concept of Kendo is to discipline the
human character through the application of the principles of the
Katana (sword)." (Full content of excerpt can be see tat
the AJKF site). Most schools of kendo would accept a philosophy
similar to this.
The
All Japan Kendo Federation had also developed the following "Purpose
of Practicing Kendo" in 1975.
The
purpose of practicing Kendo is:
To mold the mind and body,
To cultivate a vigorous spirit,
And through correct and rigid training,
To strive for improvement in the art of Kendo,
To hold in esteem human courtesy and honor,
To associate with others with sincerity,
And to forever pursue the cultivation of oneself.
This
will make one be able:
To love his/her country and society,
To contribute to the development of culture
And to promote peace and prosperity among all peoples.
(Back To Top)
Modern Day Kendo
Kendo
today has evolved quite a bit from the days of its origin, but
has maintained much of the roots in its intentions. There are
those that treat kendo as a competitive sport But there are just
as many of those who view kendo as a way of cultivating self-discipline.
These two main line of thoughts are both accepted and common to
see.
There
are just as many of those who practice kendo for the sake of competition
and winning as those who would not think twice about comparing
themselves to others. I will not make a judgment on which should
be the accepted method, but would, rather, each individual decide
for themselves.
There
are kendo federations and dojos in just about every modern country
around the world. The international kendo federation (IKF),
headquartered in Tokyo Japan, divides the regions into the following:
North
America
South
America
Europe
Asia
Africa
Each
region is then subdivided into national kendo federations, then
further into regions within the particular country.
The
largest kendo event held would be the World Kendo Championships
(WKC)
where kendoists from all over the world gather to compete. The
Championships happen every 3 years with the last event held in
Glasgow, Scotland in 2003. The next championship will occur in
2006 and will be taking place in Taiwan.
(Back To Top)
Kendo in the US
Any
dojos or clubs in the United States wishing to be recognized by
the US Kendo Federation would need to join one of the following
state or regional kendo federations.
AEUSKF
-- All Eastern United States Kendo Federation
CCKF
-- Central California Kendo Federation
ECKF
-- East Central U.S. Kendo Federation
EUSKF
-- Eastern U.S. Kendo Federation
GNUSKF
-- Greater Northeastern U.S. Kendo Federation
MWKF
-- Mid West Kendo Federation
NCKF
-- Northern California Kendo Federation
PNKF
-- Pacific Northwest Kendo Federation
RMKIF
-- Rocky Mountain Kendo and Iaido Federation
SCKF
-- Southern California Kendo Federation
SCKO
-- Southern California Kendo Organization
SEUSKF
-- Southeast U.S. Kendo Federation
SUSKIF
-- Southern U.S. Kendo and Iaido Federation
SWKIF
-- South Western U.S. Kendo and Iaido Federation
All
of these state and regional federations belongs to the All United
States Kendo Federation (AUSKF).
Contacts for each of these federations can be found at the AUSKF
website. It is highly recommended that if you do decide to join
a kendo dojo, make sure that it is a member of one of these regional
federations.
There
are also many nonaffiliated clubs and dojos, but if your participation
in kendo is restricted to one of these non-affiliate groups, it
is likely that you are missing out on many of the opportunities
available and, therefore, limiting your kendo experience.
(Back To Top)
